凡尔赛和约与慕尼黑阴谋——谈慕尼黑事件的历史根源

The Treaty Of Versailles And Munich Conspiracy——A brief study about the historical origins of Munich affair

长期以来,内维尔·张伯伦就和慕尼黑协定联系在一起,成了对侵略者推行姑息绥靖政策、损人利己的反面人物,几十年来备受谴责,认为正是张伯伦对希特勒的妥协退让导致了二战的发生。仔细考察从一战后到二战前欧洲的国际形势,可以发现,慕尼黑事件的发生有其深刻的历史必然性,远非一两个卓越的政治家所能改变,其祸根在《凡尔赛和约》签定之时就已经埋下了。和约中对德国的苛刻条款从公布之日起就激起了德国人民的强烈不满,正是这种不满为希特勒的崛起起到了推动作用。条约中对东欧边界的任意划分也成了二战爆发的导火索。

For a long time, Neville Chamberlain connected with Munich Agreement , as a reverse side person, who took the appeasement policies to aggressor and betrayed the other country for his nation's own benefit, has been blamed for decades. It is thought that was his yielding to Hitler leading to World War Ⅱ. Study the international situation in Europe between World War Ⅰ and World War Ⅱ, We can find that Munich affairs contained its deep historical inevitability, It is very impossible that one or two outstanding politicians can change and doomed after the Versailles Peace was signed. The rigorous articles about Germany in treaty aroused strong animosities of German from its publication It is these animosities that helped Hitler come to power. The arbitrary partition of the Eastern Europe boundary in the treaty also became the fuse of the world war two.