对并入条款的初步探讨

The Initial Research on the Incorporation Clause

在不定期船运输中，其承运合约是租约(包括航次租船合同和定期租船合同)。在一般情况下，货物装船后，船长或经船方授权的其它人签发B／L。当B／L在承租人手中，则B／L仅作为货物收据，制约船东与B／L持有人关系的是租约；

The article concerns the incorporation clause in B/L under charter party. It dwells on the construing principle, standard, contents of incorporation according to practice of the court of United Kingdorm, and gives the points of view on the circulation of B/L with incorporation clause. In the end, the author gives an advice to judicial construction subject to the China Maritime Code. This article has a value of reference to Chinese maritime court in interpreting laws.