骨折患者的焦虑情绪及应对方式

Anxiety emotion of patients with fracture and coping styles

目的:探讨骨折患者的焦虑情绪及应对方式,为心理护理提供依据。方法:对骨折患者应用焦虑自评量表( )及简易应对方式问卷进行调 SAS查。结果:患者 SAS 均分明显高于国内常模(t=15.75,P <0.001),焦虑发生率为 72%( 36/50;应对方式多为消极应对,积极应对不足。 )结论:应对方式与焦虑程度之间有显著相关关系,积极应对能降低焦虑程度。

AIM: To investigate the anxiety emotion of the patients with fracture and coping styles, and provide the basis for psychosocial nursing. METHODS: Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and simple coping style questionnaire were used in the patients with fracture. RESULTS: The average SAS scores of patients with fracture were obviously higher than those of the Chinese norm(t=15.75, P< 0.001) and the incidence of anxiety was 72%(36/50); Passive coping was the main coping style and active coping was deficient. CONCLUSION: Significant correlations exist between the coping styles and the degree of anxiety. Active coping styles can reduce the degree of anxiety.