论近代粤丝出口的市场规律和特征

Discussing of Marker Regulations and Characteristics of Guangdong's Silk Export in Modern Times

由于亚热带季风气候的影响 ,以蚕丝生产为基础的粤丝出口在量与质等方面都呈现出明显的季节变化 :一般 4、5月份第一造新丝上市 ,但质、量欠佳 ,对出口贸易影响不大 ;6月份第四造生丝质、量最优 ,形成出口交易高潮 ;前后多造蚕丝相继上市 ,使交易旺期持续到 10月份。同时在近代社会背景下 ,粤丝价格深受国际市场的支配和影响 ,并被欧美列强恣意操纵 ;其变化在宏观上形成由涨到落的趋势 。

The subtropical monsoon in Guangdong affected the silk export in both quality and quantity. The first-time new silk on the market in April and May were usually poor in both quality and quantity, which was average in export trade, while the fourth-time silk in June are the best in quantity and quality, which export trade reached the top until October. In the modern times the prices of Guangdong-produced silk were greatly influenced by the international market, or even unscrupulously manipulated by European-American powers. They manifested the tendency changing from high to low macroscopically and presented the characteristics of frequent fluctuations microscopically.