新型工业化与东北老工业基地改造对策

NEW INDUSTRIALIZATION AND POLICES FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE NORTHEAST CHINA'S OLD INDUSTIAL BASE

东北老工业基地对我国全面建设小康社会仍然具有战略地位。提出东北老工业基地改造要走区域特色的新型工业化道路。针对东北地区的传统思维,阐述了新型工业化道路的关键在于区域创新,即新体制、新结构、新资源、新技术、新开放和新战略。老工业基地改造要采取综合对策:立足传统工业优势,深化国有企业改组改造,加强国内外合作,重点发展具有区域比较优势的装备制造业,实现产业结构的升级;把东北老工业基地改造与城市功能的完善结合起来,重点改造大中城市,走内涵式城市化道路,实现老工业城市的再生;发挥东北地区的智力资源优势,全面提升区域经济竞争力;把乡村工业化作为东北地区新型工业化战略的重要方面,大力发展农产品加工业,改变区域工业化的"二元结构",在城市工业结构调整和乡村工业化中统筹安排"三农"问题,实现城乡经济的协调发展。

The Northeast China's old industrial base has long been a key industrial region in China's regional economy; also it has experienced a very hard regeneration process since reform and opening up in the end of 1970s. The new industrialization strategy put forwards at the 16th Party Congress, input new meanings for reconstruction of the Northeast China's old industrial base. The author addresses that the Northeast China's old industrial base should take a new road to industrialization with strong regional characteristics. The key measures are new system, new structure, new resources, new technology, new opening up and new strategies. Given it is a very comprehensive system project to transform the old industrial base, the author further discusses four initiatives. The first is to improve traditional industries by deepening state-owned enterprises reform, applying IT, enhancing cooperation with domestic and oversea partners, emphases development of the equipment manufacturing industry with comparative advantages etc; the second is to regenerate old industrial cities, the third is to improve regional competitiveness by developing intellectual resources; the fourth is to speed up rural industrialization.