农业多功能性与国际农产品贸易政策改革——兼论我国世贸谈判的应对策略

AGRICULTURAL MULTI-FUNCTIONALITY AND TRADE POLICY REFORM OF INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT ——COUNTERMEASURE FOR CHINESE NEGOTIATION IN WTO

农业除了生产食物和纤维以外,还在经济、社会和环境等方面具有非商品功能。农业多功能性问题日益受到各国关注。全球经济一体化形势下国际农产品贸易政策改革进程中,对农业多功能问题的争辩体现了农产品进口国与出口国的利益之争。作为一个发展中农业大国,农业经营规模超小型等特点决定了我国在WTO框架下的农产品国际贸易中处于不利地位,因此我国应顺应世界农业功能多元化的潮流,在强调农业食物功能的同时,充分利用"绿箱政策"进行农业生产能力建设,积极发展功能多元化可持续农业。

Agricultural multi-functionality means that except providing food and fiber, agriculture has such non-trade concerns as economic, social and environmental functions. More and more attention is being paid to the agricultural multi-functionality. During the trading policy reform of international agricultural product under global economic integration, dispute on the agricultural multi-functionality embodies profit contest between the countries that import and export agricultural product. As a big agriculture-based country, China is at a disadvantage after accessing to WTO because of its miniature scale in agriculture industry. So we should temporize and utilize the green-box policy fully to build up agricultural producing capacity and develop multifunctional sustainable agriculture when emphasizing food-producing function.