摘要
基于“耦合器”框架、采用模块化结构是当今气候系统模式发展的主要技术方向。作者概述了耦合器的基本功能 ,对目前世界上应用比较广泛的 1 1个耦合器进行了综合评述 ,重点是美国通用气候模式耦合器和法国的OASIS耦合器 ,扼要概括了目前较具影响力的三个耦合器发展计划 ,在此基础上 ,对耦合器的主要发展态势进行了总结 ,并结合自身模式发展的需求进行了讨论。
Modularization and flexibility are major requirements for the future development of coupled climate system models, and the coupler can provide a friendly coupling framework for this purpose. The authors survey the existing couplers or coupling applications, targeted or not to climate models. The primary function of the coupler is described. Critical functionalities of the most popularly worldwide used 11 couplers are introduced, and the emphases have been put on the Community Climate System Model (CCSM) coupler and the French Ocean Atmosphere Sea Ice Soil (OASIS) coupler including their future development plan. Functionality and techniques, which might be used in our future coupled model development, are the major concern of this review.
出处
《大气科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第6期993-1008,共16页
Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences
基金
中国科学院创新项目ZKCX2 SW 2 1 0
国家重点基础研究发展规划项目G2 0 0 0 0 785 0 2
国家自然科学基金资助项目 40 0 0 5 0 0 4
40 2 3 3 0 3 1
40 2 3 1 0 0 4共同资助
