略论冰心诗歌“母爱”题材的审美特征

On the Aesthetic Characteristics of Motherlove Motif in Bingxin's Poems

冰心诗歌中对“母爱”分外突出的铺叙和描写 ,具备三个层面的审美特征。其一是梦幻化 ,这是一种留恋旧日梦想而不可追寻的怅惘表述。其二是知觉化 ,以“甜丝、春光、太阳”等景物构成审美框架和一个满蕴着故国典雅温馨的文化芬芳的艺术境界。其三是寻找“情景交融”的精神家园 ,由此折射出冰心对民族文化和谐人伦的渴盼 ,导致她的女性文化意识更加典型 ,并为二三十年代的女性文学确立了“爱与美”的经典性题材。

In Bingxin's poems,“motherlove” is specially striking.Its aesthetic characteristics are as follows:(1)Visionalization.It's a description of recalling with nostalgia which remained only in yesterday's dreams.(2)Perceptionalization.With the scenery such as “sweet threads”,“spring light”,“sun” and so on,she builds up an aesthetic frame and artistic state full of elegant cultural fragrance from her motherland.(3)By seeking the homeland of spirit,she longs for the harmony of human relations in Chinese culture.So her female cultural consciousness becomes more and more typical,with which she establishes a classic motif of “love and beauty” for Chinese woman literature in 2th and 3rd decades this century.