文学批评标准的客观性和普遍性

The Objectivity and Universality of the Literary Criterion

本文认为文学批评标准客观存在 ,理由有三 :必要性 ;可能性 ;中外文学批评标准存在的客观事实。但是文学批评标准没有普遍性 ,它有着种种破坏普遍的异质因素 :历史推移性、民族性、主体多元性。而诸如美学的历史的观点、真善美的标准都因过于抽象 ,只能作为方法论原则起指导性作用。为此 。

This paper sets forth the opinion that there exists objectively standards of literary criticism and there are three reasons for the existence,i.e ncessity of the existence,possibility of the existence,and the factual existence of standards set up in both foreign and doemestic literary criticism.However,the standards of literary criticism lacks universality.The factors preventing the standards from becoming universal are listed as follows:the elapse of history,nationality of the standards,pluralism of the subject.As for the historical and aesthetic viewpoint,the standard that is truthful,good and beautiful is so absract that it can only serve as the guiding principle of methodology of literary criticism.As a consequence,we must establish a systematic and open system of standards of literary criticism.