摘要
司马迁的《自序》将“刑余之人”列入“奇人”、“忠臣死义之士”行列中，是对自己人生道路的大胆肯定，是对自己人生价值的高扬，是“人”的独立意志的升华。《自序》可能受到《离骚》的启示。《汉书·叙传》、《论衡·自纪篇》、曹丕《自叙》皆模仿《自序》。《自序》不仅写了他如何“发愤著书”，而且全面、深刻地昭示了他“何以”要“为太史公书”。
Abstract Autobiographic Note,by Sima Qian is the first autobiography in Chinese literary history,in which the author fully expresses and confirms his life philosophy and value.It shows some influences of Encountering sorrow,by Qu Yuan,and has been influencing the autobiography writing since then.
