中国外交超越意识形态的内涵与外延

The Denotation and Connotation of Chinese Diplomacy′s Going beyond Ideology

意识形态是国家利益的重要组成部分,意识形态于国家对外政策的影响是客观存在的。中国外交的历史实践证明:极端的、强化了的意识形态对中国外交的影响多是负面的,而凸显国家利益,超越意识形态是20世纪80年代以来中国外交政策战略性调整的最为主要的内容,也是中国外交走向科学和成熟的重要标志。党的十六大对中国外交超越意识形态的内涵、外延做出进一步拓展,充分显示了中国外交进一步超越意识形态的务实性。

Ideology, as an important part of a state′s interests, objectively, exercises an influence on the state′s foreign affairs. The history of Chinese diplomacy indicates that an extremist and over-strengthened ideology influenced China′s diplomacy negatively, for the most part. On the other hand, going beyond ideology has been the most important content of Chinese diplomacy′s strategic adjustment since 1980, and also an important indication of Chinese diplomacy′s going towards scientificity and maturity. The denotation and connotation of going beyond ideology in Chinese diplomacy was further developed in the 16th party congress and this development demonstrates Chinese diplomacy′s contributory spirit of realism.