从葛兰西到赛义德:文化领导权理论与后殖民主义

Cultural Hegemony and Post-colonialism-From Gramsci to Edward W.Said

葛兰西的文化领导权理论揭示了发达资本主义国家内部统治者与被统治者之间一种较为温和与隐蔽的关系。赛义德受葛兰西文化领导权理论的很大启发,把这一理论扩大运用到西方对东方的关系上,指出当今东西方关系很大程度上表现为西方对东方的文化霸权。赛义德等一批后殖民理论家所致力的就是要解构西方话语霸权,重铸全球化状态下西方与东方的关系。

The theory of Gramsci′s cultural hegemony reveals a softer and more hidden relationship between the rulers and the dictated class within the advanced capitalist countries.. Edward W. Said, inspired by this theory, thinks that the contemporary relations between the East and the West represent this sort of cultural hegemony. He and other theorists of post colonialism strive to deconstruct this hegemony to rebuild a new relationship between the East and the West in the context of globalization.