先秦汉语的动性句和静性句

Dynamic Sentences and Static Sentences in Chinese in the Pre-qin(先秦)

以《左传》语料为例,考察先秦汉语的动性句与静性句。重点讨论动性句和静性句不同的表达特点,动性句和静性句各自的语用特征,动性句与静性句之间的变换关系等问题。认为从语法理论上确立汉语句子的"动静观",有助于对古汉语句子从形式到内容,从结构到功能的全面深入认识。

Taking some sentences in Zuozhuan(左传) as examples to examine the dynamic sentences and static sentences in Chinese in the Pre - qin(先秦), this paper concentrates on the different expressive features, the respective pragmatic features of the two kinds of sentences and the mutual transformational relations between them. The paper holds that the establishment of 'the dynamic and static conception' of Chinese sentences in the grammatical theory will contribute to a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of ancient Chinese sentences from their forms to contents and from their structures to functions.