个人全面发展与人类全面发展及其辩证矛盾性

Individual and Mankind's Developments in an All-round Way and Their Dialectical Contradiction

人的全面发展既表现为个人的全面发展 ,又表现为人类的全面发展。人的全面发展的这两个方向 ,既有同一性 ,又有差异性。其同一性表现在它们的内容在本质上是同一的 ;在关系上 ,它们构成人的全面发展不可缺少的两个方面 ,这两个方面相互联结 ,相互制约 ,总趋向接近一致 ,个人的全面发展是人类全面发展的基础和前提 ,人类的全面发展又是个人全面发展的结果和归宿。其差异表现在 ,两者全面发展的具体内容并不完全一致 ,这是因为两者的参考系不同 ,个人的全面发展是相对于个人的片面发展而言的 ,人类的全面发展是相对于动物的片面发展而言的 ;而在关系上 。

People's development in an all-round way does not only refer to the individual development in an all-round way, but also to mankind's development in an all-round way. These two directions are identical, but somehow different. In terms of identity they are the same in their content essentially; while in the relation, they form two indispensable aspects of people's development in an all-round way. These two aspects bind each other, restrict each other, and always tend to be close to unanimity. Individual development in an all-round way is the foundation and prerequisite of mankind's all-round development. And mankind's development in an all-round way is the result and home of individual development. In terms of difference, the concrete contents of the two are not totally unanimous because they have different reference. Individual development in an all-round way is different to one-sided individual development, and mankind's development in an all-round way to one-sided development of the animals. As for relationship, the two present the states of the contradiction even antagonism sometimes.