从造办处档案看雍正皇帝的审美情趣

An Examination of the Aesthetic Sensibilities of the Yongzheng Emperor in Light of the Archives of the Zaobanchu

本文依据雍正朝《造办处各作成做活计清档》的相关内容,梳理出雍正帝对工艺品所倡导的“文雅”“精细”的审美标准和要求,并结合传世文物进行了论证,同时对雍正帝的兴趣爱好、鉴赏水平进行了较为系统的论述,进而通过相关历史文献探讨雍正帝审美情趣形成的缘由及其影响。

On the basisof relevant materials in the archives of the Zaobanchu (Imperial Workshops) of the Yongzheng reign period which are titled Zaobanchu ge zuo chengzuo huoji qingdang, the author elicits the Yongzheng Emperor’s demand for the production of arts and crafts that fulfil the aesthetic criteria of? wenya-jingxi (“refinement and fine detail”). Examining antique handicrafts produced in this period, the author is able to describe systematically how we interpret these aesthetic criteria and connoisseurship of theYongzheng Emperor’s criteria, and investigatethe rationale and the influenceof theemperor’s aesthetic tastes and sensibilities in the light of historical documents.