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硝酸甘油对子宫松弛作用的研究及应用 被引量:3

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摘要 硝酸甘油(GTN)作为子宫松弛剂在产科的应用是新课题,总结国外近年相关文献,叙述GTN的作用机制、药代动力学、产科应用适应证、使用方法、作为宫缩抑制剂的临床应用效果、不良反应和今后的研究方法。GTN可通过皮肤、舌下、胃肠道和静脉等途径用药,进入体内的GTN经一系列的生化反应最后通过代谢产物一氧化氮发挥松弛子宫平滑肌的作用。GTN的产科适应证很多,适应证不同,其应用剂量、途径和速度也不同。GTN对血压正常妊娠妇女的循环系统影响不大,通过胎盘的量很低,所以未发现对胎儿有明显副作用。
作者 罗营 糜若然
出处 《国外医学(妇产科学分册)》 2004年第6期331-333,共3页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Obstet Gynecol Fascicle)
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参考文献20

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同被引文献27

  • 1耿志宇,吴新民,李萍,符莹莹.产妇产程潜伏期罗哌卡因混合舒芬太尼硬膜外分娩镇痛的效果[J].中华麻醉学杂志,2006,26(3):261-264. 被引量:64
  • 2陈满红,欧阳文,段开明,周昌菊,彭红婴.潜伏期分娩镇痛的可行性分析[J].临床麻醉学杂志,2007,23(8):698-699. 被引量:31
  • 3Lees cc,Thcmpson C, Danti L, et al. Glyceryl trinitrate and ritodrine in tocolysis an international multicenter randomized studs. Obstet Gynecol, 1999,94 (3) :403-408.
  • 4Vinatier D. oufour. P. Berard J. utilization of intravenous nitroglycerin for obstetrical emergencies, int Gynecol, 1996,55 : 129-134.
  • 5Smith GN, Brien JF. Use of nitroglycerin for uterine velaxation. Obstet GynecoL Surv, 1998,53:559-565.
  • 6David M ,Walka MM ,Schmid B, et al. ni ;troglycerin application during lesarean delivery, Plasma levels, fetal/matemal ratio of nitroglycerin and effects in newborns. Am J obstet Gynecol,2000,182(4) ;955-961.
  • 7Rosselli M, Ohara Y, Navas JP, et al. Regulation of endothelial Cell nitric oxide synthase mRNA expression by shesr stress. Am Physiol,1995,269: 1371-1379.
  • 8Schwartz LB. Understanding human Parturtion lancet. 1997,350:1792- 1793.
  • 9Dong YL, Dai Bs, Singh P, et al. involvement of nitric Oxide Pathwayin in Prostaglandin Fza-induced Preterm labor in rats Am j obstet Gynecol, 1997,177:907-917.
  • 10郭红.产后胎盘滞留的预防和处理[J].基层医学论坛,2011,15(14):475-476. 被引量:10

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