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肺癌化疗合并下呼吸道感染32例临床分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的通过对肺癌化疗期间合并下呼吸道感染的致病菌和药敏检测结果分析,指导临床正确选择抗生素。方法回顾分析32例肺癌化疗期间合并下呼吸道感染的细菌学资料。结果32例中分离培养出36株病原菌,革兰阴性杆菌27株(750%),革兰阳性球菌5株(139%),真菌4株(111%)。亚胺培南对除真菌以外的所有细菌100%敏感。头孢他啶、阿米卡星、头孢曲松钠对31株革兰阴性、阳性菌敏感性分别为718%、625%、593%,而青霉素、氨苄青霉素、头孢唑啉、红霉素的耐药性较高。结论肺癌患者化疗期间合并下呼吸道感染的病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主,是临床合理选择抗生素的重要依据。
出处 《中国厂矿医学》 2004年第6期471-472,共2页 Chinese Medicine of Factory and Mine
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