全球化中的国家合法性和公民权利

State Legitamcy and Civil Rights in Globalization

国家政权在国际间的合法性与它在国内的权力正当性并不是一回事。全球化的发展对公民政治尚不健全的国家的主权、权力正当性和权力效能提出了严峻的挑战,影响甚至削弱了这些国家权力合法性的许多方面,如权力的范围、强度、形式、制度基础和意识形态观念。在限制国家权力的力量中,最重要的就是存在于世界公民社会中的全球正义。

The legitimacy of state power in the global community is not the same as its rightful-ness in its own country. Globalization poses a serious challenge to the state sovereignty, power rightfulness, and power efficiency of those countries whose civil politics are still underdeveloped. It weakens the many aspects of the legitimacy of the state power of these countries, including its scope, intensity, forms, institutional foundation, and ideology. Among the forces that constrain state power, the most important may be global justice enshrined in the world civil society.