透过王小郢模式谈城市公用事业民营化

On City Utility Privatization From the View of Wangxiaoying Mode

城市公用事业既具备生产阶段引入竞争所需要的条件,又具备供给阶段进行垄断经营的基础,既有民营化的可能,又有管制的必要。采取BOT、TOT、PPP等多种形式使民间资本进入城市公用事业,推动城市公用事业民营化的进程,既可以解决政府财力不足的困难,又可以克服政府独家经营效率低下的弊端。公用事业的民营化进程需要政府科学的政策定位,相应的法律制度安排,规范的公用事业市场准入制度作保证。

Civil public enterprises have not only the requirements of joining competition in the producing period,but also the foundation of monopolization in the supplying period.It's possible to convert them to privately owned enterpries and necessary to manage them.By such forms as BOT,TOT,PPP,making private capital enter civil public enterprises,to promote this course can not only solve the economic difficulties of the government,but also overcome the disadvantages of the government's low efficiency for lack of competition.This course needs the scientific policy of the government,according law system arrangements and standard enter mechanism to be assured.