对普通高校田径训练运动损伤的调查研究

The investigation on sports' injuries of track and field training in the general college

目的 分析普通高校田径课余训练运动损伤的原因 ,为制定田径训练安全预防措施提供依据。方法 对 2 0 0 0～ 2 0 0 3年海口市五所高校 30 0名田径运动员 ,采用自编田径运动损伤调查表进行调查。要求被测试者如实填写问卷并现场回收 ,回收率 10 0 %。对五所高校田径教练进行了专访 ,探讨队员损伤的具体情况、原因及规律。结果 30 0名田径运动员运动损伤2 4 0人 (80 .0 % ) ,其中 2 0 0 3年运动损伤为 6 8人 (2 8.3% )。运动损伤主要以疲劳性骨膜炎最为突出 (12 0 ,5 0 .0 % )。结论 普通高校田径训练运动损伤的原因复杂。提示 :校方应加强预防措施和安全教育。

Objective To analyze the causes of sports’ injuries of training in the general college in order to provide basis for making training. Methods Sports' injuries of 300 members of track and field were investigated with the Self-made questionnaire of sports' injuries of track and field in 5 general colleges of Haikou during 2000～2003. Results Of the 300 numbers of sports' injures were 240; that were 75(31%); in 2003 and incidence was highest; sports' injuries of track and field showed rising trend. The sports' injure was mainly fatigue periostitis(50%),and the most severity was stab. Conclusion According to studies of sports' injuries of track and field, preventive measures to track and field are made n order to assure members of track and field of psychosomatic health and normal study.