学校体育伤害事故的赔偿主体及兑现途径的研究

Research on Principal Part of Compensation forInjury Accident in School Physical Education andWay of Materializing Compensation

运用民事法学、刑事法学等相关原理对当前学校中各类体育伤害事故的生成原因、归责依据和赔偿兑现途径进行评析。结论认为 ,1)在确定法人赔偿主体时 ,应重视民法中过错责任原则、无过错责任原则和过错推定原则 ;2 )依据造成伤害活动的性质、当事人年龄和其掌握运动技术的优劣程度区分不同责任归属 ;3)学校体育伤害事故的责任人兑现赔偿的途径主要有协商和诉讼兑现两种 ,而诉讼兑现具有实效性。

Through using the theory of civil and criminal law,this paper analyzes the causes and responsible basis and way to materialize compensation for all kinds of injury accidents in schools.The result shows that when setting legal person as a principle part of compensation,we should pay attention to the principle of liability with fault,liability without fault and fault judgment.Based on the nature of causing injury accident,age of party and movement ability to clarify the different responsibilites.The way of materializing compensation in school is consultation and lawsuit,but lawsuit is the effective way to materialize compensation.