货币政策:政府调控经济的重要工具

One Important Instrument for Government to Control Economy:Monetary Policy

货币政策主要是以货币的基本职能为基础,通过调节货币供应量来影响宏观经济运行的。政府或货币当局通过运用一般性控制工具、选择性控制工具或运用行政手段与道义劝告,直接控制并通过金融途径来影响经济单位的经济活动,以实现其经济政策目标。这些控制工具、对经济的调控各有利弊,必须依据宏观经济运行状况与财政政策等其他宏观政策的协调进行合理选择。

Based on the function of currency, monetary policy exerts its influence on maro-economy, by adjusting the supply of currency. Since such instruments as general controlling instrument, selective instrument, administrative means and moral advice which control economy directly or influence economic activities of economic entities through financial measures presents both advantages and disadvantages, the selection of instruments used to adjust economy should be determined by the operation of macro-economy and its coordination with fiscal policy. 