武术概念的论述

On the Evolution of the Definition of “Wushu” and Its Logical Analysis

概念是反映对象本质属性的思维形式。学术界对武术概念的认识和理解历来就存在分歧,然而武术概念的规范、统一对武术运动走向世界及武术学科理论的建设具有不可忽视的学术意义,同时也是武术学科成熟与否的标志之一。本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法对历史上各个时期对武术概念的理解和认识进行分析,并用逻辑学中的“属加种差”定义法对武术的概念进行了界定。

Definition of words reflects the nature of thinking towards the subject.There have been always differences in the understanding of what “Wushu”is.However,it has significant academic meanings to regulate and unify the definition of “Wushu”for the sport to go to the world and for the construction of its theories.It also indicates whether the science of 'Wushu' has been established formally.By methods of literature reviews and logical analysis,different understandings and definitions of the term at different periods in history are analyzed in this paper,and finally the term of 'Wushu' is defined with theories of logic.