茶馆——一幅鲜活的巴蜀文化景观——论沙汀乡镇小说中“茶馆”的多重文学功用

Tearoom: A Kind of Landscape of Sichuan Literature——On tearoom’s multiple functions in Sha Ding’s rural stori es

乡镇小说是沙汀乡土小说的重要组成部分。在他的乡镇小说里 ,“茶馆”是最常见的文学场景之一。在作品中它不仅仅是一个故事的发生地点 ,还在人物的性格塑造 ,情节的叙述及区域文化意蕴的表达上产生了重大的影响 ,与其它地域场景一起构建起了沙汀作品中的巴蜀文化意象。同时对这种区域文化的批判也反映出了作家勇于自省的精神 ,与困守于传统乡土文化的作家相比 ,沙汀作出了属于自己的文化性选择。

Rural story is an important part in Sha Ding’s local l iterature .The tearoom is one of the most common scenes in his rural literature. It is not only a place where the story happened,it also has strong influence on the creation of characters,the narration of the piots,the expression of the cult ure.It constructs the image of Bashu (sichuan) lsichuans literature of his work. At the same time,his criticism on the regional culture reflected the his self-ex amination spirit .Contrasted with the other writers who sinked into the traditio nal local literature ,Sha Ding had formed his own opinion on the literature.