借鉴与超越——郁达夫与日本“私小说”

Introducing & Surpassing—— On Yu Da-fu and Japanese Private Novel

“一切艺术都是时代与环境的产物”。由于日本文学传统和文学理念的影响 ,日本私小说不可避免地有着“无法具有社会意义”、“素材狭隘”等局限的一面。郁达夫受到私小说的影响 ,但由于时代和社会的原因 ,又使得他超越私小说 ,反映出中国“五四”特定历史时期的社会侧面和他的民族意识 ,形成自己独特的创作修改与风格。

All arts are the result of times and surroundings. ”D ue to the effect of Japanese literary tradition and ideas,Japanese private nove ls had inevitably some defests such as “without social meaning”and “confined materials”.Yu Da-fu accepted the influence from “private novel”,but he surpas seed it because of different era and society.His works which showed his unique f eature and style of creation reflected the social aspects and national conscious ness in the special historical period of the May 4th Movement. .