在现实主义与浪漫主义之间——略论成仿吾的批评话语

Between Realism and Romanticism——about Cheng Fangwu’s critic discourse

作为创造社理论代表 ,成仿吾主张文学活动是作家和批评家自我情感的表现 ,体现出浪漫主义张扬自我的特征 ,然而其批评文本却又不是纯粹的浪漫主义话语 ,对作家和批评家所理应具备并加以表现的“自我情感”有着特殊界定 ,表现出紧贴时代和社会的现实主义倾向。这种徘徊在现实主义和浪漫主义之间的文学批评话语 ,反映出在中西文学传统熏陶下的一类现代批评家独特的批评姿态。

Cheng Fangwu, a representative of the theories of Creation Association, maintain s that literary activities are the expression of the inner feelings of the autho r and the critic. This statement represents the romantic characteristics of self -publicity, but Cheng’s theories are not purely romantic. He gave specific def initions to this “inner feelings”, which reflects the realistic feature of fol lowing the times closely. Cheng’s critic expressions are something wondering be tween realism and romanticism. This displays a kind of critic manner of modern c ritics.