民办高校大学新生心理健康状况调查

An investigation of mental health level of the new students in the university by the local people

目的:调查分析民办高校大学一年级新生心理健康状况。方法:采用临床症状自评量表(SLL-90),通过整群抽样方法选取中国信息大学一年级全体新生,测评了1132个有效样本,并进行了比较分析。结果:被试SCL-90测查中度或中度以上的心理问题检出率16.70％,男女生无显著性差异;在因子分量表上,女生焦虑比例高于男生,且差异有显著性。总体上,中国信息大学一年级新生心理健康水平差于全国青年常模,与其它地区大学生有一定差异;女生、理科生、来自农村的学生以及非独生子女心理问题相对突出。结论:民办高校大学生心理健康问题应予以重视。

objective: To analysis new students' mental health level of civil college. Methods: All new students were measured with SCL-90 and 1132 effective sample of all measurement were analysed. Results: 16.70% new students have moderate or high mental problems. Schoolboys' and schoolgirls have no difference. But schoolgirls' anxiety factor marks were distinctly higher than schoolboys'. Over all, new students' mental health levels were lower than youth's routine of the whole country and have distinctly difference from the other college students. Mental problems were very obvious in female students,science department student,Rural areas students and not only child - students. Conclusions: college students' mental problems of civil college should be cared.