含磷阻燃剂在天然纤维织物阻燃中的应用

Phosphorus Containing Flame Retardants for Textile

含磷阻燃剂具有高效、低毒等特点,广泛应用于阻燃织物中。文章对含磷阻燃剂的阻燃机理,各种含磷阻燃剂在天然纤维阻燃织物中的应用和研究现状以及含磷阻燃剂中磷元素和其他元素间的协同阻燃效应进行了简单介绍,并列出了一些含磷阻燃剂的主要优缺点。

Because of their high efficiency in flame retard and low toxicity, phosphorus containing flame retardants(FR) are widespread used in flame resistance of textile. In the paper, working mechanism, application and current research status of phosphorus containing FR in textile are introduced. Moreover, synergisms between phosphorus and other elements are narrated and advantages and disadvantages of some phosphorus containing FR are also mentioned.