云南省城乡0～6岁儿童体格发育状况评估与分析

Evaluation and Analysis of Physique Status of 0～6 Years Old Children in City and Countryside of Yunan Province

目的 :对我省 2 0 0 2年居民营养与健康状况中 0～ 6岁儿童体格检查结果进行了评估 .方法 :采用儿童体格发育状况Z评分法[1] .结果 :我省 0～ 6岁儿童体格发育状况较 1992年有所改善 .0～ 6岁儿童全省平均生长迟缓患病率为 2 6 7% ,下降 2 4 5 0个百分点 ;低体重患病率为 12 % ,下降 2 0 10个百分点 ;消瘦患病率为 3 7% ,下降 1 70个百分点 .但城乡差距仍然很严重 ,生长迟缓患病率城市点玉溪仅有 4 4 6 % ,而贫困农村威信及西畴分别达到 4 7 2 5 %及 4 2 4 0 % .结论 :营养因素是影响儿童生长发育的重要因素 ,而分析结果表明 ,长期的营养不良造成的生长迟缓是我省儿童体格发育存在的主要问题 .因此 ,定期开展儿童营养监测 ,发现存在的营养问题 ,寻求影响儿童营养不良的相关因素并采取针对性措施 ,对于改善我省儿童的营养 ,促进生长发育有着重要的作用 .

Objective: To evaluate the physique status of 0～6 years old children o f Yunnan province. Methods: Z score was adopted. Results: There are some improve ment of 0～6 years children physique compared with that in 1992. The average inc idence of stunt was 26 7% , and has decreased 24 50%, the incidence of underwe ight was 12%, and has decreased 20 10 %. The incidence of emaciation was 3 7%, and has decreased 1 70 %. Nevertheless, it still remained a significant differe nce between city and countryside. Conclusion: Malnutrition is the main cause to influence child growth and development. It is suggested that a regular nutrition monitoring and nutrition improvement strategies can play a important role in im proving childrens nutrition status and stepping up childrens growth.[