江苏丘陵区不同类型生态农业发展模式与效益分析——以盱眙县为例

DEVELPMENT MODELS AND BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT KINDS OF ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE OF HILLLAND IN JIANGSU PROVINCE --TAKING XUYI COUNTY AS AN EXAMPLE

本文分析了江苏省盱眙县发展生态农业的主要模式:立体种植型、观光生态型、规模开发型、庭院生态型,农林牧副渔综合型。着重研究分析不同类型生态农业模式的经济效益、生态效益,以及社会效益。指出低山丘陵区生态农业建设,要充分考虑山区生态环境的复杂性和生态系统的脆弱性,要因地制宜,实现从生态环境资源化到县域经济生态化,树立全新的观念,大力发展生态农业是丘陵区实现农业可持续发展的必由之路。

This text analyses that Xuyi county in Jiangsu Province develops the main mode of ecological agriculture that is, three-dimensional planting type, visiting ecology type, scale developing type, courtyard-ecology type, farming, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishery synthesize type. It researches and analyses the economic benefits, the ecological benefits and social benefit of the mode of different kinds of ecological agriculture emphatically. It pointes out that the construction of ecological agriculture in the low mountains and hills area must fully consider complexity of the ecological environment and fragility of the ecosystem and need suit measures to local conditions, realize that melts from ecological ambient resources inaction to the economic ecology of the county town and establish the new idea. It is the only way of realizing agricultural sustainable development in the hills area to develop ecological agriculture energetically. The construction of different modes of ecologic agriculture should fully use the living beings that should be grown and raised in the agricultural ecosystem, and use material , energy value circulation principle to thoroughly plan the mountain, water, field, forest, and absorb the quintessence of scientific and technological achievements both modern and traditional agriculture has made, and suit measures to local conditions, organize agricultural production rationally, and make planting, raising, processing a coordinated process, and form the agricultural production system of trade , industry and agricultural integration