朝鲜战争时期美国对朝政策的演变

Development of the U.S.A.Policy to DPRK During the Wartime of Korea

第二次世界大战后美苏两国成为世界两大强国,面对如何划分势力范围而展开了激烈的斗争。朝鲜半岛成为美苏对峙的前沿阵地。美国这一时期先后经历了杜鲁门、艾森豪威尔总统的两届政府,对朝鲜政策的变化,是由于当时特殊的历史条件下进行的,既有美国内部的原因,也有苏联、中国、朝鲜等外部因素,本文试简要论述这一时期美国对朝鲜政策变化的原因。

The United States and the Soviet Union became two major world powerful countries after World War II. In the face of how to divide the sphere of influence, the two superpowers launched a fierce struggle. Korea Peninsula became the forward position that the America and Soviet Union confronted each other. In this period, the U. S. A. went through the two governments with Truman and Eisehower as presidents. The changes of the policy to DPRK took place under the special historical conditions at that time, which were related not only to the affairs inside U. S. A. , but also to such external factors as the Soviet Union, China, DPRK, etc. too. This text tries describing briefly the reason why the U. S. A. changed its policy to DPRK in this period.