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肇庆市城区1994-2003年出生新生儿性别体重调查分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:了解肇庆市城区出生新生儿性别、体重的变化、情况,为制定妇幼保健工作的计划生育措施提供科学依据,为控制出生人口性别比升高提出对策.方法:对近1994~2003年在肇庆市端州区妇幼保健院出生的14 307名新生儿采用回顾性调查方法,按不同年份分成10个组,从新生儿性别、体重、城乡等方面进行分析比较.结果:肇庆市城区10年共出生9 329人,其中男性5 165人,女性64 164人;出生人口平均性别比为124,且有逐年升高的趋势,但较乡镇出生人口性别比146略低;城区出生男性平均体重为3221g,较女性3123g高,经检验两者显著差异(t=11.15,P<0.01);乡镇出生男性平均体重为3 181 g,较女性3 069 g高,两者有显著差异(t=8.14,P<0.01).同样,肇庆市城区出生的男、女新生儿的体重均高于乡镇出生的新生儿体重,经检验两者均有显著差异(P<0.01).结论:肇庆市城区出生人口性别比有逐年升高的趋势,且出生新生儿体重有逐渐增加,控制出生人口性别比升高是今后工作的重点.
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2004年第12期113-114,共2页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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