银莲花属植物的化学及药理研究概况

ADVANCES IN THE STUDIES ON THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND BIOLOGIC ACTIVITIES FOR ANEMONE SPECIES

本文简要综述了银莲花属植物的化学和药理研究。迄今已有多被银莲花等 10余种该属植物的化学成分和药理活性研究报道 ,共分离鉴定了抗癌活性成分竹节香附素A等以三萜皂苷为主的近 10 0个化学成分 ,其中约 5 0个为从该属植物中首先发现的新化合物。

Anemone is an important genus which distributed widely and used to folk medicines in China.It is a rich source of pentacyclic triterpenoid saponins,with an excess of 70 pentacyclic triterpenoid saponins and some other compounds have been isolated and identified,some of which are unique to the genus.The chemical characteristic of oleanolic acid and hederagenin saponins isolated from the genus is also presented.