摘要
一帧1907年拍摄、1927年公开发表的梅兰芳照片,由于它的重要性,在20世纪多种戏曲史和人 物传记中,被反复使用。由于社会、文化等的因素,照片使用时的说明文字有很大的变化。照片说明在不同 时期、不同使用者那里发生的这种更易,折射了文学史(戏曲史)写作中常见的"意识形态"禁忌。
A photo of Mei Lan-fang taken in 1907 and issued in 1927 has, because of its importance, been used repeatedly in many versions of the 20th century drama history and biographies. Great changes have been witnessed in the caption of the photo due to social and cultural factors, etc. Such a change in the caption of the photo by different users in various periods is reflective of the commonplace taboo of 'ideology' in the writing of literary (drama) history.
关键词
梅兰芳
科班
堂子
禁忌
Mei Lan-fang
regular professional training
personal residence
taboo