启蒙的本态与悖结——《何谓启蒙》之解读,以纪念康德逝世200周年

State and Contradiction of the Enlightenment:an Interpretation of What Is the Enlightment by Kant

《何谓启蒙》是康德的一篇重要政论文。康德首先将"启蒙"界定为"人类脱离自己所加之于自己的不成熟状态",然后再比照现时代的社会实际,指认出"启蒙"所蕴含的内在悖结。我们的努力在于通过详尽的文本解读,重构出康德的言说空间,并彰显其时代意义。

What is the Enlightenment' is Kant's an important political article. He firstly defined the Enlightenment as'Man separated from the immature state forced by himself', then he pointed out the inner the Enlightenment contained. We try to construct Kant's speech space and tell the epoch significances by reading the text in details.