经济全球化与发展中国家的产业保护

Economic Globalization and Enterprises' Protection in the Developing Countries

无论是贸易自由主义还是贸易保护主义,均是一国政府制定外贸政策的依据,二者并不存在泾渭分明的界限,只是谁占主导地位的问题。尽管经济学家们普遍推崇自由贸易,但绝对的自由贸易是不存在的。对此,作为全球化进程中处于相对弱势地位的发展中国家应保持足够清醒的认识,在积极融入经济全球化的过程中,也应认识到“保护贸易的正当性和普遍性”。必须采取适当的措施和手段保护国内产业。

Summary of the essay:Both liberalism and protectionism of trade are basis of one country making foreign trade policy. Which of them is in the dominant position is the main question for there is no clear line. In fact no absolute trade of liberalism is permitted though it is praised generally by economists. So we must keep a clear mind of understanding that developing countries should know the Justice and Universality of Protecting Trade because of an overall inferior position were held in the process of globalization when they joined them. Some proper countermeasures should be adopted to protect internal industries.