古代“德治”思想和现代“以德治国”之比较研究

Comparative Study of Ancient “Rule of Virtue” and Modern “Administrating the State With Virtue”

中华民族有着悠久的道德传统,古代道德几乎渗透于社会生活的各个方面,中国号称“礼仪之邦”,伦理学在中国古代一直就是显学。自称“道德渊薮”的中国,圣人教化不绝于耳。而在现代社会主义市场经济的发展过程中,我们提出“以德治国”的思想,表明发展现代高科技和建设社会主义市场经济同样需要加强道德修养。这就要求我们比较古今道德思想的异同,深刻认识加强社会主义道德建设,无疑已经成为我国社会主义市场经济建设的必然要求,成为社会主义现代化建设的重要保障。

The moral tradition in China covers a long history. The ancient moral permeates all aspects of social life. Called as “the nation of etiquette”, the ethnic has always been a subject since ancient China. As “home of morals”, sage's teachings passes generation after generation.Nowadays, in the course of market economy,the advocacy of“adminstrating in the state with rirue”shows that morality is needed in developing high technology and constructing socialistic market economy. Therefore, to compare moral ideology between ancient and modern is not only necessary, but the guarantee of socialistic modernization.