中国哲学之德性形上学辨析

Analysis of Metaphysics as to Morality of Chinese Philosophy

通过中国哲学形上学之天、道、命、理、性五个基本范畴之内涵辨析,指明中国哲学乃是不同于西方知性形上学的德性形上学,其本体论理论形态表现为追问生存之第一原则(德性原则)的生存本体论。中国德性形上学有着自己独具内涵的形上学范畴体系,体现出德性优先的人文关怀理念,并从根本上规定了中国之伦理文化形态。

Based on analysis of the essential thoughts of five categories of metaphysics which Heaven,Taoism,Destine,Idea and Nature in Chinese philosophy, the paper points out that Chinese philosophy belongging to the metaphysics as to morality differs from the metaphysics as to knowledge of Western philosophy.Chinese philosophy has its category system of metaphysics with special connotation and embodies the idea that morality is the first,and which stipulates the form of Chinese moral culture.