隋唐大运河及其船舶的复原研究——为淮北市博物馆大运河展馆建设而作

Restoration of ancient boats on the Grand Canal in Sui & Tang Dynasty

1999年5月至11月,在安徽淮北柳孜,我国首次发掘到隋唐大运河遗址。出土有石筑码头,一批唐船和全国20余座窑口的一大批瓷器等文物。淮北市博物馆新建有大运河展馆,专题展出大运河遗迹和隋、唐、宋三代的古船。隋代以龙舟最为著称,其建筑精致豪华,根据出土的四号唐船和《清明上河图》,经研究复原的隋、唐、宋共五艘船模,今均展出在淮北市博物馆的大运河展馆。

The ruins of Sui & Tang Grand Canal located in Huaibei Liuzi in Anhui Province were excavated first from May to November in 1999, where some historical relic such as quay made of stones, some Tang-boats and Chinaware were found. Later a Grand Canal Exhibition Hall was established in Huaibei Museum, particularly for displaying the Grand Canal relic and ancient boats in Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties. This paper provides a detail description of how the five ship models in Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties were restored according to Number 4 Tang boat and Qingmingshanghetu.