中学生抑郁、焦虑、人际敏感与体育锻炼关系的调查研究

An Investigate and Study on Depression, Anxiety, Interpersonal Sensitivity and Physical Training of Middle School Students

以1165名在校学生为被试,对中学生抑郁、焦虑、人际敏感与体育锻炼的关系进行了考察。结果显示:中学生抑郁、焦虑、人际敏感病态检出率分别达到4 5%、5 7%和5 0%,存在显著的城乡差异;中学生参与体育锻炼整体情况与产生良好身心效果的要求存在明显的差距,性别差异显著;不是每个体育锻炼因子都能对抑郁、焦虑和人际敏感起显著的积极作用,存在因子差异,存在显著的性别差异。

The depression, anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity and physical training of middle school students were explored, the subjects were 1165 middle school students. The results indicated: Disorder of the depression, anxiety and interpersonal sensitivity of middle school students have separate tested 4.5 percent, 5.7 percent and 5.0 percent; significant differences were found between countryside and town; Whole physical training of the middle school students was a significant gap as compared with producing fine body-mind effect, and significant differences were found between male students and female students; All factors of physical training couldn't have marked positive effect for the depression, anxiety and interpersonal sensitivity. Significant differences of the factor and sex were found.