2Heald R J, Husband EM, Ryall RDH. The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery-the clue to pelvic recurrence? Br J Surg, 1982, 69(10):613.
3Heald R J, Moran BJ, Ryall RD, et al. Rectal cancer:the Basingstoke experience of total mesorectal excision 1978~1997. Arch Surg, 1998, 133(8):894.
4Reynold JV,Joyce MP,Dolan J ,et al. Pathological evidence in support of total mesorectal excision in the management of rectal cancer. Br J Surg, 1996, 83(8):1112.
5Joyce WP,Dolan J,Hyland J. The mesorectum:re-appraisal of its morphology and its unique importance in rectal cancer. Int J ColorectalDis, 1998,8(2):235.
6Hida J, Yasutomi M, Maruyama T, et al. Lymph node metastases detected in the mesorectal distal to carcinoma of the rectum, by the clearing method: justification of total mesorectal excision. J Am Coll Surg, 1997, 184:584.
7Enker WE. Total mesorectal excision-the new golden standard of surgery for rectal cancer. Ann Med, 1997,29:127.
8Heald RJ,Ryall RDH. Recurrence and survival after mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. The Lancet, 1986,28(1):1479.
9Heald RJ,Chir M,Karanjia ND. Results of radical surgery for rectal cancer. World J Surg, 1992, 16(5):848.
2[1]Hermanek P. Impact of surgeen's technique on outcome after treatment of rectal carcinona. Dis Colon Rectum,1999, 42 (5): 559-562.
3[2]Wiig JN, Carlsen E, Soreide O. Mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: a view from Europe Semin. Surg Oncol,1998, 15 (1): 78-86.
4[3]Mc Call JL, Cox MR, Wattchow DA. Analysis of local recurrence rates after surgery alone for rectal cancer. Int J, Colorectal Dis, 1995, 10 (2): 126-132.
5[4]Abulafi AM, Williams NS. Local recurrence of colorectal cancer: the problem mechanisms management and adjuvant therapy. BrJ Surg, 1994, 81 (1): 7-19.
6[5]Heald RJ. Husband EM, Ryall RDH. The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery the due to pelvic recurrence? Br J,Surg, 1982, 69 (5): 613-616.
7[6]Heald RJ, Ryall RDH. Recurrence and survival after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Lancet, 1986, 1:1479-1 482.
8[7]Heald R J, Chir M, Karanjia NS. Results of radical surgery for rectal cancer. World J Surg, 1992, 16 (7):848-857.
9[8]Willians NS, Dixon MF, Johnston D. Reappraisal of the 5.cm rule of distal excision for carcinoma of the rectum : a study of distal intramural spread and of patient's surviral.Br J Surg, 1983, 70 (2): 150-155.
10[9]Reynolds JV, Joyce WP, Dolan J, et al. Pathological evidence in support of total mesorectal excision in the management of rectal cancer. Br J Surg, 1996, 83 (8): 1 112-1 115.