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选择性磷酸二酯酶抑制剂在气道炎症性疾病中的作用 被引量:1

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摘要 磷酸二酯酶 4 (PDE4 )对于调节细胞内cAMP和cGMP的浓度有重要作用。早期的PDE4抑制剂在体内、体外试验中均有明确的抗炎和支气管扩张作用。但由于它的胃肠道副作用 ,临床使用受到了限制。现已研制出新一代的选择性PDE4抑制剂 ,如cilomilast和roflumilast。它们保留了早期PDE4抑制剂的抗炎和支气管扩张作用 ,又减少了副作用。现在已经公布了用于哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (COPD)的临床试验结果。
出处 《国外医学(呼吸系统分册)》 2004年第6期404-406,409,共4页 Section of Respiratory System Foreign Medical Sciences
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