政府介入高新技术产业发展的经济学分析

Economic Analysis on the Government Being Involved in the Development of the New High-Tech Industry

对高新技术产业发展的扶持是当前各国或地区政府产业政策的一项重要内容。本文从经济学的角度探讨了由于市场缺陷的存在政府介入高新技术产业发展的必要性。鉴于政府的调控也存在着一定的缺陷,市场调控的不完善并非政府介入的充分条件。于是实践中应谋求两者的最佳组合,使效率损失最小。据此,文章总结出政府介入高新技术产业发展应遵循的三个原则:选择性、倡导性和服务性。

Supporting the development of new high-tech industry is very important in the industrial policies of all countries. The writer studies the necessity of the government being involved into the development of new high-tech industry. Because of government failure, the best choice is to combine the government with the market. Then the writer puts forward three principles that the government should follow: selectivity, promotion and, service.