我国对国民经济核算的贡献

China' s Contributions to the System of National Accounts

国民经济核算是国民经济分析和政策的重要工具。改革开放以来,我国统计理论界的专家学者和实际工作部门的工作者从实际出发,理论联系实际,不断开拓创新,不仅推动了我国统计事业的不断发展,而且对国民经济核算理论与方法的发展做出了较大的贡献,主要包括四个方面:提出国民经济核算的平衡原则,消除了理论与方法上的误解;创立社会劳动价值论,奠定了我国国民经济核算体系的理论基础;提出国民大核算理论,明确了国民经济核算理论与方法的发展方向;整合MPS与SNA,丰富了国民经济核算的理论与方法。

The system of national accounts is an important tool for national economic analysis and policy mak-ing. Since the reform and opening, the system of national accounts has greatly developed in China. This paper re-views the development of the national economic accounts in China. The author believes that China' s contributions to the system of national Accounts include the balancing principle of national economic accounting, the theory of labor value, the system of national accounts on a large-scale, and integration of SNA and MPS. These theories lay a foun-dation for national accounts and show the future direction of national accounts in China.