世界体育强国的竞争格局与我国《奥运争光计划》的实施

Competition pattern of countries with strong sports and implementing of China s Olympic Honourwinning Program

采用文献资料、数理统计及综合分析法 ,针对第 2 7届奥运会获金牌前 8名国家所获金牌项目进行统计 ,对比分析各个国家竞技体育强项的分布 ,旨在为加强我国奥运项目发展提供依据。结果表明 :我国的传统优势项目再度显示了强大的威力 ,基础大项和水上项目仍是我们的薄弱环节。

With documentation,mathematical statistics and synthetic analysis,the authors obtain statistics of the first 8 countries in events with gold medals in the 27th Olympics.Distribution of strong events of every single country is compared and analyzed.The purpose is to provide reference for reinforcing China s Olympic event.The result shows that Chinese traditional strong events present their power again and basic events and aquatic sports are still weak.