张自烈《正字通》原本考正及其古音注释研究

Study On The Original Manuscript and Phonetic Notation of Zhengzi Tong By Zhang Zilie

本文主要讨论了《正字通》原本及古音注释问题。《正字通》原本为《字汇辨》,作者张自烈而非廖文英。这些事实可以从方以智与张自烈交往和相关文献中得到证明。《正字通》在注音上类聚了大量的文献中的古音,并纠正了《字汇》在这方面滥取叶音的错误。在古音观念上,张自烈反对叶音说,认为只有一字多音而无叶音。在清代古音学建立之初,其研究有可取的一面。

This text dealt with two content:first, the original manuscript of Zhengzi Tong (正字通) was Zihui Bian(字汇辨) whose writer was Zhang Zilie (张自烈) but was not Liao Wenying (廖文英). These facts can be fully proved from Fang Yizhi(方以智) was association with Zhang Zilie and the others historical documents. Second: the phonetic notation of the book involved with ancient phonology which exist in classic documents. Author corrected much predecessor mistake on phonetic notation,and againsted Xieyin(叶音)theory and considered them multi-phonology. It was something desirable for his study in the early stage of the ancient phonology of Qing Dynasty(清代).