宋代楚辞要籍题解

Comments on Interpretations of the Songs of South in Song Dynasty

宋代楚辞学的繁荣 ,首先表现为义理探求的研究特征 ,代表著作为洪兴祖《楚辞补注》、朱熹《楚辞集注》。洪氏校订原文 ,阐扬义理 ,为后人探寻屈原之生命意识张本。《楚辞集注》被后人称之为“里程碑”式的著作 ,彻底以文学眼光来看待、诠释楚辞。其次表现为研究类型的丰富多彩 ,各有创获 ,如晁补之对楚辞及骚体作品的编集 ,杨万里对《天问》、《天对》的互相发明 ,钱杲之对《离骚》结构的分析 ,吴仁杰。

The prosperity of researches on the Songs of South in Song Dynasty was,first of all,manifested as the pursuit of reason and good sense.The masterpiece,Emended Annotation of the Songs of South,in which the author Hong xing zu collated the originals,expounded and propagated the reason and good sense,is regarded by the followers as an anticipatory work for pursuit of Quyuan's life consciousness.Another masterpiece,Zhuxi's Collected Conmmentaries on the Songs of South,which is praised as the 'landmark',considered and interpreted the Songs of Wouth utterly in the eyes of literature.Another manifestation was richness in research categories and new discoveries.The great works are:the compilation of the Songs of South and works of Sao style by Cao Buzhi;the mutual invention of Tian Wen and Tian Dui by Yang Wanli;analysis of Lisao's struchure by Qin Gaozhi;the textual research of grass and flowers mentioned in the Songs of South by Wu Ronjie and Xie'ao;and so on.