解放后北京城市住宅的规划与建设

The Planning and Construction of Urban Housing in Beijing after Liberation

解放后,新中国的首都面临着只有安居才能乐业的巨大挑战,中共北京市委和市政府坚持"为生产服务、为中央服务、为劳动人民服务"的方针,在百废待兴和建设新首都的前提下,逐步解决城市居民的住宅问题。改革开放以来,围绕着北京住宅的规划和建设,北京市委和市政府采取了成片开发与危旧房改造并举、房改与改善住房条件并举、市场运作与宏观调控相结合等项措施,使北京在进入新世纪的时候,以城市居民人均17 62平方米的住房面积而达到小康水平。北京作为历史古都、文化名城和新中国的首都,其住宅建设应有其历史的继承性和创新性。

After 1949 Beijing,the capital of the New China,faced the problem of providing housing for its population.The Beijing municipal committee and city government maintained a policy of ‘serving production,serving the central government,serving the working people’. Faced with many neglected tasks and rebuilding the new capital,they gradually solved urban residents' housing needs. Since reform and opening up, the Beijing municipal committee and government have adopted policies of precinct wide development coupled with redeveloping old and dangerous housing,housing reform coupled with improving residential conditions,and integration of market operations and macro controls.With these policies,on entering this new century Beijing's average housing area per capita reached 17 62 square meters a well off level.