南京北郊东晋温峤墓

Excavation of Wen Qiao's Tomb of the Eastern Jin in the Northern Suburbs of Nanjing

2001年2月,南京市博物馆在南京下关区郭家山发掘了一座古墓葬(编号M9)。据出土的砖质墓志可知,墓主为东晋名臣温峤。墓葬坐北朝南,为带甬道的单室穹隆顶砖墓。墓室平面方形,砌法为"四隅券进"式,左、右和后壁砌有直棂假窗和凸字形灯龛。墓虽经盗掘,仍出土各类随葬品83件(套)。随葬品以青瓷器为主,另有少量陶器及小件金器等。温峤墓是南京地区迄今发掘的有明确姓氏的东晋墓葬中,墓主身份地位最高的。据《晋书》记载,温峤"初葬于豫章,后朝廷追峤勋德,将为造大墓于元、明二帝陵之北。"此次发掘的墓葬,是温峤迁葬之墓。

In February 2001, archaeologists from the Nanjing Museum excavated an ancient Tomb (coded M9) at Guojiashan in the Xiaguan District. According to the brick epitaph, the tomb occupant is Wen Jiao,an official of reputation in the Eastern Jin period.The tomb is a brick one with a north-south orientation. A tunnel leads to its single chamber of a square plan and with a domed ceiling.The chamber has,on its left,right and rear walls blind windows and small recessions for lanterns. Despite robbery in early years, the tomb yields eighty-three pieces or sets of funerary objects,dominated by celadon,with a minority of pottery and small gold articles.Of all the tombs found in Nanjing area,whose occupants are identifiable, this one ranks first since its owner held the highest social status. According to The Book of the Jin, Wen Jiao was o-riginally buried at Yuzhang, and reburied here in the northern neighborhood of the royal tombs, as a result of the high esteem the government accorded him.