试析体育社会现象之性质—社会学的视角

Discussion on Nature of Social Phenomena in Physical Education and Sport

从社会学功能主义、冲突理论和符号互动理论出发 ,对体育社会现象的性质进行了综合剖析 ,同时对社会学理论进行了简要评价 ,指出体育对社会既具有多方面的正功能 ,同时也会给社会带来负面影响 ;体育主体在体育社会中彼此发生着互动作用 ,这种互动具有积极和消极两种性质 ;社会学的三种主要理论各有优势 ,但也存在不足之处。

The nature of social phenomena in physical education and sport was analyzed from the sociological functionalism, the conflict theory and the symbolic interaction theory. And the sociological theory was evaluated briefly as well. It was indicated that physical education and sport not only have various positive functions to the society, but also bring negative effects on the society. The principal parts of physical education and sport interact each other in the sports society, and this interaction has its active and passive nature. Each of the three main theories of sociology has its own advantage and disadvantage. Only combining the perspectives of the three theories organically can the social phenomena and problems in physical education and sport be explained comprehensively.